有機肥廠家淺談有機肥的區別

The difference between organic manure and organic manure

有機肥料的范圍很廣，幾乎包括除化肥外的所有肥料，其來源十分廣泛，品種相當繁多。按有機肥料相同或相似的產生環境或施用條件，類似的性質功能和積制方法大致分為：糞尿肥、堆漚肥、秸桿肥、綠肥、土雜肥、微生物肥料等幾大類。 生物有機肥與普通商品有機肥料很難辨別，主要原因是從外形上看，生物有機肥與普通商品有機肥十分相似，普通方法無法區分，而“特定功能”又是看不見摸不著的，那么怎樣區分它們呢？ 看包裝是否規范 1.包裝右上角是否有農業部微生物肥料登記證，證號表示方法為“微生物肥（登記年）臨字（編號）號”或者“微生物肥（登記年）準字（編號）號”。 2.包裝中上部是否有有效活菌數(cfu)的技術指標，表示方式為“有效活菌數(cfu) ≥？億/克”，行業標準中規定“≥0.2×億/克”就合格。如果企業為了迎合市場，刻意把有效活菌數(cfu)標得很高是可以的，但是一定要生產廠家出具在產品有效期內產品有效活菌數(cfu)指標的測定報告。 3.包裝背面下部是否有產品有效期規定，行業標準規定大于6個月就可以。因為生物有機肥料中的特殊功能菌種是活的、有生命的，

Organic fertilizers have a wide range of fertilizers, almost all of the fertilizers except fertilizers, which are very extensive and have a wide variety of varieties. According to the organic fertilizer of the same or similar environment or conditions of use, function of similar nature and production methods can be roughly divided into: manure, compost fertilizer, straw fertilizer, green manure, soil fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and other categories. Bio organic fertilizer and ordinary commercial organic fertilizer is very difficult to distinguish, the main reason is that from the point of view, bio organic fertilizer and ordinary commercial organic fertilizer is very similar to that of ordinary methods can not distinguish between the "specific function" is invisible, so how to distinguish them? See whether the packaging is standardized. 1., is there a registration certificate of microbial fertilizer in the upper right-hand corner of the packaging? The certificate number indicates the method is "the word number of microbial fertilizer (Registration year)" or "the number of quasi microbial fertilizer (Registration year)". 2. in the upper part of packaging has a valid number of live bacteria (CFU) technology index, said as "the effective number of living bacteria (CFU) =? Billion / g "industry standards" over 0.2 * billion / G is qualified. If an enterprise aims to cater for the market, it is possible to make a high standard of effective viable count (CFU), but it is necessary for the manufacturer to produce a report on the effective number of viable products (CFU) in the effective period of the product. 3. whether the back of the back of the back of the package has the term of the validity of the product, the standard of the industry is more than 6 months. Because the special functional bacteria in biological organic fertilizer are living and living.

有機肥廠家提醒隨著產品保存時間的延長，特殊功能菌種的有效活菌數（cfu）會不斷減少，所以產品有效期標得太長是對用戶不負責的。 看產品是否均勻 1.生物有機肥料的關鍵作用是靠“特殊功能的微生物菌種”，產品含水量太高或太低都不利于菌的存活，所以從含水量參考判斷比較直接，抓一把肥料在陽光下觀察物料是否陰潮、拋起來看看是否起灰塵。 2.前面我們已經講過，在生物有機肥料中所使用的有機肥載體應該是由多種有機營養物質組成的“套餐”，既然是多種原料組合，在光線下觀察就應該能夠看到多種原料組成的痕跡。 看產品是否有效果 生物有機肥料的特殊作用是通過“特殊功能的微生物菌種”體現的，假如產品中沒有“特殊功能的微生物菌種”或其含量不高、能力不強是影響使用效果的關鍵。筆者根據實驗室的經驗設計了一套簡單的方法： 第一步：取少量產品加一點自來水調成面團狀，放在冰箱里結成冰塊，第二天再在太陽下溶化，這樣經過至少三次反復凍溶，肥料中的菌種將會凍死（細胞結冰、形成冰針刺破細胞），數量將會大幅度減少，通過菌種所起的作用就基本消除了。 第二步：將原產品與反復凍溶過的兩種肥料、糞便在相同的田塊里進行試驗比較或者小盆缽試驗（用量根據說明），定期觀察比較兩者差異，如果差異不明顯，則說明該生物有機肥產品中的“特殊功能菌種”的能力不強或者數量不夠、甚至沒有。

Organic fertilizer manufacturers remind that with the extension of product preservation time, the number of effective viable bacteria (CFU) of special functional bacteria will decrease, so the product's expiration date is too long, which is not responsible for users. Look at the key function of product is uniform 1. biological organic fertilizer by microorganism "special function, containing products is too high or too low is not conducive to the survival of bacteria in water, so the water content from the comparison reference directly, to observe whether Yin Chao, fertilizer material thrown up to see if the dust in the sun. 2., as we mentioned before, organic fertilizer carriers used in bio organic fertilizer should be made up of many organic nutritious materials. Since there are many combinations of raw materials, we should be able to see traces of various raw materials in light. To see if the product is effective, the special function of bio organic fertilizer is embodied by "special functional microorganism strain". If there is no special functional microbial strain in the product, or its content is not high and its capability is not strong, it is the key to affect the use effect. The author designed a simple method based on the laboratory experience: the first step: take a small amount of products with a tap water transferred into the dough, put into ice in the refrigerator for second days and then dissolves in the sun, so after at least three times repeated freezing and thawing, will spawn in fertilizer (ice, freezing cell formation ice needle prick cells), the number will be greatly reduced, the strain of the role was basically eliminated. The second step: two kinds of fertilizer, manure and raw products after repeated freezing and thawing in the same fields were compared or small pot experiments (the dosage according to the instructions), regularly observe the difference between, if the difference is not obvious, the ability of the product of the bio organic fertilizer in the "special function strain" the number is not enough, not strong or not even.